Area: 236,800 sq.km.

Capital City: Vientiane

Population: 5.41 million

Language: Lao (official), French and English

Religion: Buddhism.

Climate: Tropical Monsoon, Rainy Season May-November. Dry Season December-April

Local Time: GMT +7

Currency: Laotian kip = 100 cents. Notes of kip 5,000, 2,000, 1000, 500, 100 and 50.

Exchange: Banks, licensed offices, and hotels. Credit cards/traveller's cheques not widely accepted. Cash US dollars and Thai baht universally accepted. Small denominations very useful.

Business Hours: Office hours: 0800-1200 and 1300-1600, Monday to Friday.

Tipping: Tipping is not customary in Laos. However, small gratuities may be given in appreciation for efficient, friendly service.

Nightlife: Apart from cultural shows presented at some hotels, there is no established nightlife catering to tourists.

Electricity supply: 220V, 50 Hz

Photography: Basic supplies are available. Observe normal courtesy when photographing people, especially monks. Avoid taking photographs at airports and military locations.

Tourist Information: National Tourism Authority of Lao PDR, PO Box 3556, Lane Xang Avenue, Vientiane, Tel (856-21) 212248, 212251, Fax (856-21) 212769 The most reliable information can also be usually be obtained from large travel agency offices.